Please enable JavaScript in your browser.

قوافل الذهب ، شظايا في الزمن

فن وثقافة وتبادل عبر صحراء إفريقيا الكبرى خلال العصور الوسطى

المراجع

منشورات المعرض

يكون المعرض مصحوباً بنشرة بحثية علمية يتم نشرها بالاشتراك مع متحف بلوك ودار نشر جامعة برينستون. الكتاب قوافل من ذهب، شذرات من التاريخ: فن ثقافة وتبادل عبر صحراء أفريقيا الكبرى خلال العصور الوسطى يستند إلى أحدث الاكتشافات الأثرية والأبحاث التاريخية الفنية لإلقاء نظرة دامغة على التبادل عبر الصحراء في العصور الوسطى وإرثها. يُقدم المساهمون من مختلف التخصصات دراسات حالة تُشكّل صورة غنية عن حقبة زمنية بعيدة.

الأعمال المستشهد بها

Art Institute of Chicago (website). “Talismanic Textile.” Accessed May 26, 2019. https://www.artic.edu/artworks/155969/talismanic-textile.

Atwood, Roger. “The Nok of Nigeria.” Archaeology Archive 64, no. 4 (July/August 2011). Accessed May 28, 2019. https://archive.archaeology.org/1107/features/nok_nigeria_africa_terracotta.html.

Babalola, A.B., L. Dussubieux, S. K. McIntosh, and Th. Rehren. “Ife-Ife and Igbo Olokun in the History of Glass in West Africa.” Antiquity 91, no. 357 (2017): 732–50.

Charry, Eric S. Mande Music: Traditional and Modern Music of the Maninka and Mandinka of Western Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.</p>

Cissé, Mamadou. “The Trans-Saharan Trade Connection with Gao (Mali) during the First Millennium AD.” In Trade in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond, edited by David Mattingly et al, 101–30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.

Fenn, R. T. “Chemical and Isotopic Analyses of Metals.” In Gold, Slaves, and Ivory: Medieval Empires in Northern Nigeria/Gold, Sklaven und Elfenbein: Mittelalterliche Reiche im norden Nigerias, edited by Detlef Gronenborn, 104–5. Mainz: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, 2011.

Garrard, Timothy F. “Myth and Metrology: The Early Trans-Saharan Gold Trade.” Journal of African History 23 (1982): 443–61.

Gronenborn, Detlef et al. “Durbi Takusheyi: A High-Status Burial Site in the Western Central Bilād al-Sūdān.” Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 47 (2012): 256–71.

Grosjean, Georges. Mapamundi: The Catalan Atlas of the Year 1375. Dietikon-Zurich: Urs Graf, 1978.

Guérin, Sarah M. “‘Avorio d’ogni ragione’: The Supply of Elephant Ivory to Northern Europe in the Gothic Era.” Journal of Medieval History 36 (2010): 156–74.

Guérin, Sarah M. “Forgotten Routes: Italy, Ifrīqiya, and the Trans-Saharan Ivory Trade.” Al-Masāq 25 (2013): 71–92.

Insoll, Timothy. “Iron Age Gao: Archaeological Contribution.” Journal of African History 38, no. 1 (1997): 1–30.

Loughran, Kristyne. “The Stuff of Life: Tent, Food, Weapons.” In Art of Being Tuareg: Sahara Nomads in a Modern World, edited by Thomas K. Seligman and Kristyne Loughran, 90–91. Los Angeles: Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University and UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History, 2006.

Levtzion, Nehemia and J.F.P. Hopkins. Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981; repr. Princeton: Markus Wiener, 2000.

Mauny, Raymond. Tableau géographique de l’Ouest africain au Moyen Age, d’après les sources écrites, la tradition et l’archéologie. Dakar: IFAN, 1961.

Messier, Ronald A. and James A. Miller. The Last Civilized Place: Sijilmasa and Its Saharan Destiny. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2015.

Monod, Théodore. “Le Maden Ijâfen: Une épave caravanière ancienne dans la Majâbat al-Koubrâ.” In Actes du premier colloque international d’archéologie africaine, Fort Lamy, République du Tchad, 11–16 décembre 1966, 286–320. Fort Lamy: Institut national tchadien pour les sciences humaines, 1969.

Moraes Farias, Paolo de. Arabic Medieval Inscriptions from the Republic of Mali: Epigraphy, Chronicles, and Songhay-Tuāreg History. Oxford: The British Academy for Oxford University Press, 2003.

Nixon, Sam. Essouk-Tadmekka: An Early Islamic Trans-Saharan Market Town, vol. 12, Journal of African Archaeology Monograph Series, edited by Peter Breunig, Sonja Magnavita, and Katharina Neumann. Leiden: Brill, 2017.

The Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology (website). “The Tuareg: Nomads of the Sahara.” Accessed May 26, 2019. https://www.peabody.harvard.edu/node/2248.

Shanks, Michael. The Archaeological Imagination. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press, 2012.

Silverman, Raymond A. “Akan Kuduo: Form and Function.” In Akan Transformations: Problems in Ghanaian Art History, edited by Doran H. Ross and Timothy F. Garrard, 10–29. Los Angeles: Museum of Cultural History, University of California, 1983.

Soriano, Ignacio et al. “Goldwork Technology at the Arabian Peninsula: First Data from Saruq al Hadid Iron Age Site (Dubai, United Arab Emirates).” Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 22 (2018): 1–10.

Victoria and Albert Museum (website). “Introduction to English Embroidery.” Accessed May 28, 2019. http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/english-embroidery-introduction/.

Wallace, Jennifer. Digging the Dirt: The Archaeological Imagination. London: Duckworth and Co., 2004.

Willett, Frank. The Art of Ife: A Descriptive Catalogue and Database. Scotland: Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, 2004.

حدد لغة أخرى English Français